Outfitting a gym with quality equipment is a major investment – but how do you know if that shiny new leg press or set of spin bikes is worth the cost? That's where ROI (Return on Investment) comes in.
ROI measures the profitability of an investment, answering the key question: "Is the money I spent on this equipment turning into profits (or other benefits) for my gym?"
For gym owners and fitness entrepreneurs, calculating ROI on equipment is crucial for making smart purchase decisions and securing your bottom line. In this step-by-step guide, we'll walk through a clear example of how to calculate ROI on a piece of commercial gym equipment, and provide tips to maximize those returns.
1. Tally All Investment Costs
Begin by determining the total cost of the equipment. This includes more than just the sticker price. List out all relevant expenses:
- Purchase price (or lease costs) of the machine(s)
- Shipping and installation fees
- Accessory costs (e.g., extra attachments, mats, networking setup for smart equipment)
- Maintenance and warranty plans (annual service contracts, extended warranties)
Example: Commercial Treadmill Investment
Purchase price: $5,000
Delivery and installation: $300
3-year maintenance plan: $600 ($200/year)
Total investment cost: $5,900
Pro Tip: Consider Total Cost of Ownership
If you financed the equipment (e.g., through a loan or lease), include any interest or financing fees over the evaluation period. Also consider the equipment's lifespan. For ROI, you may calculate annual returns, so knowing if a treadmill lasts 7 years on average helps spread out its cost in calculations.
2. Estimate the Revenue Generated By the Equipment
Next, calculate the returns or gains attributable to that equipment. In a gym setting, returns can be direct and indirect:
New Membership Revenue
Did purchasing this equipment help you attract new members or retain existing ones? High-quality equipment is known to attract and retain members – industry studies show that new, high-quality fitness equipment is a top driver of member loyalty.
Improved Retention (Longer Memberships)
If existing members stay longer because of improved gym experience, the extended months of dues can be counted. For example, if the average member would have quit after 8 months but now stays 10 months, that's 2 extra months of fees from each retained member.
Additional Services Income
Some equipment enables new profit streams. Perhaps the new treadmill allows you to start a premium running club class, or a machine like an InBody scanner lets you charge for body assessments.
Cost Savings
Don't overlook savings as a return. If the new equipment is more energy-efficient, you save on electricity bills. If it's under warranty, you save on repair costs for a few years.
Example: Treadmill Annual Returns
5 new members: 5 × $50/month × 12 months = $3,000
5 retained members: 5 × $50/month × 3 extra months = $750
Monthly treadmill challenge class: $100/month × 12 months = $1,200
Total annual return: $4,950
3. Calculate the ROI (Simple Formula)
Now for the core calculation. ROI is typically expressed as a percentage:
Using our example numbers:
- Annual return: $4,950
- Cost: $5,900
ROI Calculation
ROI = (4,950 - 5,900) ÷ 5,900 × 100
ROI = -950 ÷ 5,900 × 100
ROI = -16.1%
This initial result is -16% in the first year, meaning we haven't yet broken even – which is expected, as $5,900 upfront is significant. However, this calculation tells us roughly how much of the cost is earned back in one year (~84% in this case).
Payback Period Method
Many owners prefer to calculate the payback period – how many months or years until the investment is fully recovered. In our example: $5,900 cost ÷ $4,950 return = 1.2 years to break even.
4. Factor in Depreciation and Resale (Optional)
Commercial gym equipment typically depreciates over time, meaning its value and contribution should be spread over its useful life (usually 5-7 years for heavy equipment). While not strictly necessary for a simple ROI, considering depreciation can give a clearer picture of annual cost.
For instance, a $5,900 treadmill over 5 years depreciates roughly $1,180 per year. If you plan to resell or trade-in the equipment later, estimate the residual value (say $1,000 after 5 years). This can slightly improve ROI since that residual is recouped value.
When selecting commercial treadmills, consider models with proven durability and strong resale value. Our commercial treadmill buying guide and high-traffic gym treadmill guide highlight models with the best ROI potential.
Depreciation Calculation
Effective cost over 5 years: $5,900 - $1,000 residual = $4,900
Annual depreciation: $4,900 ÷ 5 years = $980/year
5. Track Performance and Optimize ROI
ROI isn't a set-it-and-forget-it figure – you should monitor how the equipment actually performs for your gym. Use your gym's data to check if the anticipated new memberships occurred and measure how often the machine is in use.
If ROI is lower than expected, consider strategies to boost it:
- Promote the equipment more aggressively (run marketing campaigns featuring the new equipment)
- Train staff or members on using it effectively
- Prevent downtime: Keep up with maintenance so equipment isn't out of order
- Monetize creatively: Create premium classes or personal training packages centered on that equipment
Compare Equipment ROI
Track ROI across different equipment types. Perhaps your treadmills have a higher ROI than your elliptical machines – that insight could guide future purchases. Remember: it's better to have fewer pieces with high utilization (and ROI) than a floor full of rarely-used machines.
For comprehensive equipment comparison, review our elliptical buyers guide and equipment brands comparison to make informed ROI-driven decisions.
Advanced ROI Considerations
For more sophisticated financial analysis, consider these advanced methods:
Net Present Value (NPV)
NPV accounts for the time value of money, recognizing that money received today is worth more than money received in the future.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
IRR calculates the discount rate that makes the NPV of all cash flows equal to zero, helping you compare investment alternatives.
Multi-Year Projections
Project returns over the equipment's entire lifespan. If that treadmill will be used for 5 years with similar returns each year, by year 2 it might effectively "pay for itself," and years 3-5 yield net profit.
When planning your multi-year equipment strategy, incorporate these ROI calculations into your overall gym business plan and startup budget planning. This ensures equipment investments align with your long-term financial goals.
Conclusion: Make Data-Driven Equipment Decisions
Calculating ROI on gym equipment helps you invest wisely and run a more profitable facility. By following these steps – summing costs, estimating returns, doing the math, and adjusting over time – you'll have a data-driven understanding of which purchases truly benefit your business.
For a quick win, use this process on one recent equipment purchase and see where you stand. If the ROI isn't where you want it, apply some of the optimization tips above.
Calculate Your Equipment ROI Instantly
Ready to put these calculations into practice? Use our interactive ROI calculator to instantly calculate returns on your gym equipment investments with real-time results.
With the right approach, your next equipment purchase will not just be a cost – it will be an investment that drives your gym's growth and profitability.